tarback/tarback.sh

#!/bin/sh

set -eu

XDG_DATA_HOME="${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}"
XDG_DATA_DIRS="${XDG_DATA_DIRS:-/usr/local/share:/usr/share}"

TARBACK_REMOTE_DEFAULT=
TARBACK_TRANSFORM_REMOTE_COMMAND_DEFAULT=
# shellcheck disable=SC2016 # disable variable not expanding hint
TARBACK_TAR_CREATE_COMMAND_DEFAULT='tar c -C "$1" .'
# shellcheck disable=SC2016 # disable variable not expanding hint
TARBACK_TAR_CREATE_COMMAND_FILE_DEFAULT='tar c -C "$(dirname "$1")" "$(basename "$1")"'
# shellcheck disable=SC2016 # disable variable not expanding hint
TARBACK_TAR_EXTRACT_COMMAND_DEFAULT='tar x -C "$1"'
# shellcheck disable=SC2016 # disable variable not expanding hint
TARBACK_TAR_EXTRACT_COMMAND_FILE_DEFAULT='tar x -C "$(dirname "$1")"'
TARBACK_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT='xz'
TARBACK_SPLIT_DEFAULT="split -b $((128*1024*1024)) -"
TARBACK_MERGE_DEFAULT='cat'
TARBACK_PLUGIN_SEARCH_PATH_DEFAULT="$(dirname "$0"):$XDG_DATA_HOME:$XDG_DATA_DIRS"


# example: TARBACK_REMOTE="ssh myuser@myserver" ./tarback ...
TARBACK_REMOTE="${TARBACK_REMOTE:-$TARBACK_REMOTE_DEFAULT}"
# maybe the command needs to be transformed before being passed to the
# remote command, see _transform_ssh_command for an example
TARBACK_TRANSFORM_REMOTE_COMMAND="${TARBACK_TRANSFORM_REMOTE_COMMAND:-$TARBACK_TRANSFORM_REMOTE_COMMAND_DEFAULT}"
TARBACK_TAR_CREATE_COMMAND="${TARBACK_TAR_CREATE_COMMAND:-$TARBACK_TAR_CREATE_COMMAND_DEFAULT}"
TARBACK_TAR_CREATE_COMMAND_FILE="${TARBACK_TAR_CREATE_COMMAND_FILE:-$TARBACK_TAR_CREATE_COMMAND_FILE_DEFAULT}"
TARBACK_TAR_EXTRACT_COMMAND="${TARBACK_TAR_EXTRACT_COMMAND:-$TARBACK_TAR_EXTRACT_COMMAND_DEFAULT}"
TARBACK_TAR_EXTRACT_COMMAND_FILE="${TARBACK_TAR_EXTRACT_COMMAND_FILE:-$TARBACK_TAR_EXTRACT_COMMAND_FILE_DEFAULT}"
TARBACK_COMPRESSION="${TARBACK_COMPRESSION:-$TARBACK_COMPRESSION_DEFAULT}"
TARBACK_SPLIT="${TARBACK_SPLIT:-$TARBACK_SPLIT_DEFAULT}"
TARBACK_MERGE="${TARBACK_MERGE:-$TARBACK_MERGE_DEFAULT}"
TARBACK_PLUGIN_SEARCH_PATH="${TARBACK_PLUGIN_SEARCH_PATH:-$TARBACK_PLUGIN_SEARCH_PATH_DEFAULT}"
TARBACK_PLUGIN_SEARCH_PATH="$(echo "$TARBACK_PLUGIN_SEARCH_PATH" | tr ':'  '\n')"

_transform_split_name() {
    command_name="$(echo "$TARBACK_SPLIT" | awk '{print $1}')"
    if echo "$command_name" | grep -q 'split'; then
        echo "$1.part"
    else
        echo "$1"
    fi
}

_transform_ssh_command() {
    command_name="$(echo "$TARBACK_REMOTE" | awk '{print $1}')"
    if echo "$command_name" | grep -q 'ssh'; then
        echo "'$1'"
    else
        echo "$1"
    fi
}

_transform_remote() {
    r="$1"
    # TODO add more transformers
    for t in _transform_ssh_command "$TARBACK_TRANSFORM_REMOTE_COMMAND"; do
        [ -z "$t" ] && continue # skip empty transformers
        r="$("$t" "$r")"
    done
    echo "$r"
}

_transform_argument_ssh() {
    command_name="$(echo "$TARBACK_REMOTE" | awk '{print $1}')"
    if echo "$command_name" | grep -q 'ssh'; then
        echo "'$(printf '%s' "$1" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g")'"
    else
        echo "$1"
    fi
}

_transform_argument() {
    a="$1"
    for t in _transform_argument_ssh; do
        [ -z "$t" ] && continue # skip empty transformers
        a="$("$t" "$a")"
    done
    echo "$a"
}

_create() {
    # $1 ... src
    # $2 ... dst
    src="$1"
    dst="$(_transform_split_name "$2")"
    if [ -d "$src" ]; then
        tarback_tar_create_command="$TARBACK_TAR_CREATE_COMMAND"
    else
        tarback_tar_create_command="$TARBACK_TAR_CREATE_COMMAND_FILE"
    fi
    tarback_tar_create_command="$(_transform_remote "$tarback_tar_create_command")"
    $TARBACK_REMOTE sh -c "$tarback_tar_create_command" - "$(_transform_argument_ssh "$src")" \
        | $TARBACK_COMPRESSION \
        | $TARBACK_SPLIT "$dst"
}

create() {
    _create "$@"
}

_restore() {
    src="$(_transform_split_name "$1")"
    dst="$2"
    if [ ! -e "$dst" ] && [ -d "$(dirname "$dst")" ]; then
        tarback_tar_extract_command="$TARBACK_TAR_EXTRACT_COMMAND_FILE"
    else
        tarback_tar_extract_command="$TARBACK_TAR_EXTRACT_COMMAND"
    fi
    tarback_tar_extract_command="$(_transform_remote "$tarback_tar_extract_command")"
    $TARBACK_MERGE "$src"* \
        | $TARBACK_COMPRESSION --decompress --stdout \
        | $TARBACK_REMOTE sh -c "$tarback_tar_extract_command" - "$(_transform_argument_ssh "$dst")"
}

restore() {
    _restore "$@"
}

short_options='p:'
while getopts "$short_options" arg; do
    case "$arg" in
        p)
            # source plugin file
            sourced=false
            for loc in $TARBACK_PLUGIN_SEARCH_PATH; do
                if [ -e "$loc/tarback/$OPTARG.sh" ]; then
                    # shellcheck disable=SC1090 # disable cannot follow source
                    . "$loc/tarback/$OPTARG.sh"
                    sourced=true
                    break
                fi
            done
            if ! "$sourced"; then
                echo "couldn't find plugin $OPTARG" >&2
                exit 1
            fi
            shift 2
            ;;
        *)
            echo "unknown option $1" >&2
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
done

case "$1" in
    create)
        shift
        if [ "$#" -eq 2 ]; then
            create "$@"
        else
            echo 'not enough arguments, expected 2: src dest' >&2
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;
    restore)
        shift
        if [ "$#" -eq 2 ]; then
            restore "$@"
        else
            echo 'not enough arguments, expected 2: src dest' >&2
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;
esac