using System.Reflection;
using Jellyfin.Plugin.SmartPlaylist.Util;

namespace Jellyfin.Plugin.SmartPlaylist.Lisp.Compiler {
    public interface IToken<T> {
        T value { get; }
        abstract static IToken<T>? take<E>(E program);
    }

    public abstract class Token<T>: IToken<T> , IEquatable<Token<T>> {
        protected readonly T _value;
        protected Token(T value) {
            _value = value;
        }
        public T value { get => _value; }
        public static IToken<T>? take<E>(E program) {
            throw new NotImplementedException("Subclass this class");
        }
        public bool Equals(Token<T>? b) {
            return b != null && _value != null && _value.Equals(b._value);
        }
    }

    class SpaceToken : Token<string> {
        private SpaceToken(string value) : base(value) {}
        private static IToken<string>? take(CharStream program) {
            string spaces = " \n";
            if (program.Available() == 0) {
                return null;
            }
            var t = program.Get();
            if (spaces.Contains(t)) {
                return new SpaceToken(t.ToString());
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    class GroupingToken: Token<string> {
        private GroupingToken(string value) : base(value) {}
        private static IToken<string>? take(CharStream program) {
            if (program.Available() == 0) {
                return null;
            }
            char t = program.Get();
            if ("()\"';".Contains(t)) {
                return new GroupingToken(t.ToString());
            }
            return null;
        }
        private GroupingToken? _closing_value() {
            if (_value == "(") {
                return new GroupingToken(")");
            } else if (_value == ")") {
                return null;
            } else if (_value == "'") {
                return null;
            } else if (_value == ";") {
                return new GroupingToken("\n");
            }
            return new GroupingToken(_value);
        }
        public GroupingToken? closing_value { get => _closing_value(); }
    }

    class AtomToken : Token<string> {
        private AtomToken(string value) : base(value) {}
        private static IToken<string>? take(CharStream program) {
            string value = "";
            while (program.Available() > 0) {
                char t = program.Get();
                if (" \n()\"".Contains(t)) {
                    if (value.Equals("")) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    program.Rewind(1);
                    return new AtomToken(value);
                }
                value += t;
            }
            if (value.Equals("")) {
                return null;
            }
            return new AtomToken(value);
        }
    }

    class CharStream: Stream<char> {
        public CharStream(IList<char> items) : base(items) {}
        public CharStream(string items) : base(items.ToCharArray().Cast<char>().ToList()) {}
    }

    public class StringTokenStream : Stream<Token<string>> {
        private static readonly IList<Type> _classes = new List<Type> {
            typeof(SpaceToken),
            typeof(GroupingToken),
            typeof(AtomToken),
        };
        protected StringTokenStream(IList<Token<string>> tokens) : base(tokens) {}
        private static StringTokenStream generate(CharStream program) {
            IList<Token<string>> result = new List<Token<string>>();
            int prev_avail = 0;
            while (true) {
                if (prev_avail == program.Available() && prev_avail == 0) {
                    break;
                } else if (prev_avail == program.Available()) {
                    throw new ApplicationException($"Program is invalid, still available: {program.Available()}");
                }
                prev_avail = program.Available();
                foreach (Type c in _classes) {
                    Token<string>? t = (Token<string>?) c.GetMethod(
                        "take",
                        BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Static,
                        null,
                        CallingConventions.Any,
                        new Type[] { typeof(CharStream) },
                        null
                    )?.Invoke(
                        null,
                        new object[]{program}
                    );
                    if (t == null) {
                        program.Rewind();
                        continue;
                    }
                    program.Commit();
                    result.Add(t);
                    break;
                }
            }
            return new StringTokenStream(result);
        }
        public static StringTokenStream generate(string program) {
            return StringTokenStream.generate(new CharStream(program));
        }
    }
}